Berkeley, CA Local Data & Statistics

State: CA

Total population: 120,257 Household income: $108,092 Rent: $2,133

Overview

Total population

120,257

Rent

$2,133

Year built

1944

Household income

$108,092

Per capita income

$69,534

Poverty rate

17.3%

Unemployment rate

4.1%

Household size

2.3 persons

Rent over 30% of income

52.3%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available, with the exception of the unemployment rate, which is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ACS 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

California

Total population

120,257

Adults over 25

75,847

Total households

47,135

Household size

2.3 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$108,092

Per capita income

$69,534

Poverty rate

17.3%

Unemployment rate

4.1%

Rent over 30% of income

52.3%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Housing

Rent

$2,133

Year built

1944

Households that rent

55.8%

Households that own

44.2%

Rooms per home (all homes)

4.3

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Race

White

52.2%

Black

7.9%

Asian

20.5%

Two or more races

12.8%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

12.8%

Not Hispanic or Latino

87.2%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Commute

Commute rate

62.9%

Commute time to work

28 mins

Work from home

37.1%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Education

Less than high school

13.8%

High school graduate or GED

6.5%

Some college or associate degree

4.8%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

74.9%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Comparison of Berkeley, CA with: California United States

Berkeley, CA

Total population120,257

Rent$2,133

Year built1944

Household income$108,092

Per capita income$69,534

Poverty rate17.3%

Unemployment rate4.1%

California State

Total population39,287,377

Rent$2,036

Year built1976

Household income$99,122

Per capita income$49,513

Poverty rate12%

Unemployment rate5.3%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	CityBerkeley, CA	StateCalifornia	CountryUnited States
Total population	120,257	39,287,377	334,922,499
Rent	$2,133	$2,036	$1,413
Year built	1944	1976	1980
Household income	$108,092	$99,122	$80,734
Per capita income	$69,534	$49,513	$44,673
Poverty rate	17.3%	12%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	4.1%	5.3%	4%

View the complete comparison of Berkeley, CA, California and United States →

Summary for Berkeley, CA

Berkeley is located in California.

Rent & Income

In Berkeley, the typical monthly rent is $2,133 and the typical household income is $108,092. Rent here is similar to California and higher than the U.S., and household income is higher than both California and the U.S. The estimated poverty rate is 17.3%, which is higher than in both California and national.

Housing & Affordability

Renters make up about 55.8% of households, making this a predominantly renter area. About 52.3% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing, indicating high cost burden.

Education & Employment

Educational attainment is very high, with about 74.9% of adults holding a bachelor’s degree or higher. The local unemployment rate is 4.1%, which is lower than California and similar to the national rate.

Berkeley, CA — Rent vs Household Income

Berkeley, CA — Poverty vs Unemployment

How Berkeley, CA compares in California (180 places)

Metric	This place	Rank	Starts from	Statewide range
Rent	$2,133	88 / 180	from lower rent	$1,148 – $3,501
Household income	$108,092	73 / 180	from higher income	$57,719 – $234,707
Poverty rate	17.3%	165 / 180	from lower poverty	4.1% – 26.5%
Unemployment rate	4.1%	57 / 180	from lower unemployment	2.9% – 18.2%

Rankings are calculated among cities and communities in California with total population > 50,000 (year 2024).

Detailed Ranking Explanation for Berkeley, CA

Rent

Rent prices put Berkeley in 88th place among 180 large communities in California. Across California, rents range from $1,148 in Porterville, CA up to $3,501 in Cupertino, CA.

Household income

For household income, Berkeley ranks 73rd out of 180 large places. Across California, incomes range from $57,719 in Hemet, CA to $234,707 in Cupertino, CA.

Poverty rate

For poverty rates, Berkeley is ranked 165th among 180 major areas. Across California, poverty runs from 4.1% in Cupertino, CA to 26.5% in Davis, CA.

Unemployment rate

In terms of unemployment, Berkeley is ranked 57th out of 180 major areas. Across California, rates go from 2.9% in Santa Barbara, CA up to 18.2% in Delano, CA.

💰 Rent in Berkeley, CA (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $2,133 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing, including the apartment or home and essential utilities such as heat, water, and electricity. Even when utilities are billed separately, an estimated average cost for utilities is included, in line with the U.S. Census Bureau’s (ACS) definition of gross rent.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in Berkeley, CA

Annual Household Income: $108,092

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in this area — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in Berkeley, CA

Estimated Rate: 17.3%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in Berkeley, CA

In Berkeley, CA, households that rent: 26,306 (55.8%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this area?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	26,306	55.8%
Owner-Occupied	20,829	44.2%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in Berkeley, CA

In Berkeley, CA, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 13,765 (52.3%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	13,765	52.3%
Other renter households	12,541	47.7%
Total renter households	26,306	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in this area are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in Berkeley, CA

Less than High School: 10,458 people (13.8%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 4,954 people (6.5%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 3,641 people (4.8%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 56,794 people (74.9%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 75,847

📊 Unemployment Rate in Berkeley, CA

Estimated Rate: 4.1%

💡 What does Unemployment Rate mean?

Definition: The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one.

Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed (aged 16+ and actively participating in the workforce).

Formula: (Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) × 100

Does NOT include: People who are retired, students not looking for work, homemakers, or otherwise not seeking employment.

Example: If there are 1000 people in the labor force and 80 are unemployed, then the unemployment rate is 8%.

Similar Population

Fairfield, CA119,985 Hartford, CT119,970 West Palm Beach, FL119,508 Ann Arbor, MI121,179 Lafayette, LA121,537 Rochester, MN121,638 Wilmington, NC118,578 Independence, MO121,944 Billings, MT118,321 Richardson, TX118,269

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.