ZIP Code 38118: Population, Income, Housing

State: TN

Total population: 39,107 Household income: $43,446 Rent: $1,181

Overview

Total population

39,107

Rent

$1,181

Year built

1973

Household income

$43,446

Per capita income

$22,369

Poverty rate

30.2%

Unemployment rate

N/A

Household size

2.9 persons

Rent over 30% of income

54.5%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

ZIP data use Census ZCTAs, which closely match USPS ZIP Codes in most cases (see FAQ for details).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available. New 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

Tennessee

County

Shelby County

City

Memphis

Total population

39,107

Adults over 25

22,574

Total households

13,209

Household size

2.9 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

ZIP data use Census ZCTAs, which closely match USPS ZIP Codes in most cases (see FAQ for details).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$43,446

Per capita income

$22,369

Poverty rate

30.2%

Unemployment rate

N/A

Rent over 30% of income

54.5%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

ZIP data use Census ZCTAs, which closely match USPS ZIP Codes in most cases (see FAQ for details).

Housing

Rent

$1,181

Year built

1973

Households that rent

60.2%

Households that own

39.8%

Rooms per home (all homes)

5.4

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

ZIP data use Census ZCTAs, which closely match USPS ZIP Codes in most cases (see FAQ for details).

Race

White

6.6%

Black

71.9%

Asian

0.8%

Two or more races

10.3%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

ZIP data use Census ZCTAs, which closely match USPS ZIP Codes in most cases (see FAQ for details).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

20.9%

Not Hispanic or Latino

79.1%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

ZIP data use Census ZCTAs, which closely match USPS ZIP Codes in most cases (see FAQ for details).

Commute

Commute rate

14,372 (94.9%)

Commute time to work

20 mins

Work from home

769 (5.1%)

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

ZIP data use Census ZCTAs, which closely match USPS ZIP Codes in most cases (see FAQ for details).

Education

Less than high school

40.1%

High school graduate or GED

35.8%

Some college or associate degree

12%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

12.1%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

ZIP data use Census ZCTAs, which closely match USPS ZIP Codes in most cases (see FAQ for details).

Comparison of ZIP Code 38118 with: Shelby County, TN Memphis, TN Memphis metro area, TN-MS-AR Tennessee United States

ZIP 38118

Total population39,107

Rent$1,181

Year built1973

Household income$43,446

Per capita income$22,369

Poverty rate30.2%

Unemployment rateN/A

Shelby County, TN

Total population919,173

Rent$1,232

Year built1977

Household income$63,767

Per capita income$39,083

Poverty rate17.8%

Unemployment rate4.5%

Memphis, TN

Total population618,980

Rent$1,181

Year built1970

Household income$51,736

Per capita income$33,100

Poverty rate23.1%

Unemployment rate5%

Memphis Metro Area, TN-MS-AR

Total population1,341,924

Rent$1,220

Year built1983

Household income$66,401

Per capita income$37,885

Poverty rate16.5%

Unemployment rate4.1%

Tennessee State

Total population7,066,383

Rent$1,189

Year built1987

Household income$69,595

Per capita income$39,437

Poverty rate13.8%

Unemployment rate3.4%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	ZIP38118	CountyShelby, TN	CityMemphis, TN	Metro AreaMemphis metro area, TN-MS-AR	StateTennessee	CountryUnited States
Total population	39,107	919,173	618,980	1,341,924	7,066,383	334,922,499
Rent	$1,181	$1,232	$1,181	$1,220	$1,189	$1,413
Year built	1973	1977	1970	1983	1987	1980
Household income	$43,446	$63,767	$51,736	$66,401	$69,595	$80,734
Per capita income	$22,369	$39,083	$33,100	$37,885	$39,437	$44,673
Poverty rate	30.2%	17.8%	23.1%	16.5%	13.8%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	N/A	4.5%	5%	4.1%	3.4%	4%

View the full multi-level comparison →

Summary for 38118

Rent & Income

In 38118, the typical monthly rent is $1,181 and the typical household income is $43,446. Rent here is similar to both Memphis and Tennessee, and household income is lower than both Memphis and Tennessee. The estimated poverty rate is 30.2%, which is higher than in both Memphis and Tennessee.

Housing & Affordability

Renters make up about 60.2% of households, making this a predominantly renter area. About 54.5% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing, indicating high cost burden.

Education & Employment

Only about 12.1% of adults have a bachelor’s degree or higher, indicating lower levels of formal education.

ZIP 38118 — Rent vs Household Income

ZIP 38118 — Poverty

How ZIP 38118 compares in Tennessee (69 ZIP Codes)

Metric	This ZIP	Rank	Starts from	State range
Rent	$1,181	25 / 69	from lower rent	$732 – $2,202
Household income	$43,446	65 / 69	from higher income	$36,901 – $154,578
Poverty rate	30.2%	66 / 69	from lower poverty	3.4% – 37.7%

Rankings are calculated among ZIP Codes in Tennessee with total population > 30,000 (year 2024).

Detailed Ranking Explanation for ZIP Code 38118

Rent

Rent-wise, this area comes 25th out of 69 ZIP Codes in Tennessee. At the state level, values extend from $732 in ZIP 37643 up to $2,202 in ZIP 37027.

Household income

Looking at income levels, ZIP Code 38118 holds the 65th out of 69 ZIP Codes. In Tennessee as a whole, the range goes from $36,901 in ZIP 38127 up to $154,578 in ZIP 37027.

Poverty rate

Regarding poverty rate, ZIP Code 38118 ranks 66th out of 69 ZIP Codes. Statewide, values range from 3.4% in ZIP 38017 up to 37.7% in ZIP 38127.

💰 Rent in ZIP Code 38118 (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $1,181 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing — including the apartment or home and essential utilities like heat, water, and electricity.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in ZIP Code 38118

Annual Household Income: $43,446

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in the ZIP code — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in ZIP Code 38118

Estimated Rate: 30.2%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in ZIP Code 38118

In ZIP Code 38118, households that rent: 7,949 (60.2%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this ZIP Code?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	7,949	60.2%
Owner-Occupied	5,260	39.8%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in ZIP Code 38118

In ZIP Code 38118, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 4,335 (54.5%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	4,335	54.5%
Other renter households	3,614	45.5%
Total renter households	7,949	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in the ZIP code are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in ZIP Code 38118

Less than High School: 9,052 people (40.1%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 8,076 people (35.8%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 2,711 people (12%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 2,735 people (12.1%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 22,574

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.