Killeen Metro Area, TX Local Data & Statistics

State: TX

Total population: 494,360 Household income: $69,923 Rent: $1,217

Overview

Total population

494,360

Rent

$1,217

Year built

1994

Household income

$69,923

Per capita income

$33,746

Poverty rate

13.8%

Unemployment rate

4.4%

Household size

2.6 persons

Rent over 30% of income

46.9%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available, with the exception of the unemployment rate, which is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ACS 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

Total population

494,360

Adults over 25

309,958

Total households

177,681

Household size

2.6 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$69,923

Per capita income

$33,746

Poverty rate

13.8%

Unemployment rate

4.4%

Rent over 30% of income

46.9%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Housing

Rent

$1,217

Year built

1994

Households that rent

42.1%

Households that own

57.9%

Rooms per home (all homes)

5.3

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Race

White

52%

Black

20.6%

Asian

2.8%

Two or more races

16.6%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

25.1%

Not Hispanic or Latino

74.9%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Commute

Commute rate

90.4%

Commute time to work

24 mins

Work from home

9.6%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Education

Less than high school

35.1%

High school graduate or GED

27.3%

Some college or associate degree

12%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

25.6%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Comparison of Killeen Metro Area, TX with: Texas United States

Killeen Metro Area

Total population494,360

Rent$1,217

Year built1994

Household income$69,923

Per capita income$33,746

Poverty rate13.8%

Unemployment rate4.4%

Texas State

Total population30,188,424

Rent$1,403

Year built1992

Household income$78,476

Per capita income$40,752

Poverty rate13.8%

Unemployment rate4.1%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	Metro AreaKilleen Metro Area	StateTexas	CountryUnited States
Total population	494,360	30,188,424	334,922,499
Rent	$1,217	$1,403	$1,413
Year built	1994	1992	1980
Household income	$69,923	$78,476	$80,734
Per capita income	$33,746	$40,752	$44,673
Poverty rate	13.8%	13.8%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	4.4%	4.1%	4%

View the complete comparison of Killeen Metro Area, Texas and United States →

Summary for Killeen Metro Area, TX

Killeen metro area is located in TX.

Rent & Income

The typical monthly rent in this metro area is $1,217, while the typical household income is $69,923. Rent in this metro area is lower than in both Texas and the U.S., and household income is also lower than in both.

Housing & Affordability

This metro area is primarily owner-occupied, with renters accounting for about 42.1% of households. About 46.9% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing, indicating a high cost burden. The poverty rate is about 13.8%, which is similar to the Texas rate and higher than the national rate.

Education & Employment

The local unemployment rate is about 4.4%, which is higher than in both Texas and the national rate.

Killeen Metro Area, TX — Rent vs Household Income

Killeen Metro Area, TX — Poverty vs Unemployment

💰 Rent in Killeen Metro Area, TX (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $1,217 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing, including the apartment or home and essential utilities such as heat, water, and electricity. Even when utilities are billed separately, an estimated average cost for utilities is included, in line with the U.S. Census Bureau’s (ACS) definition of gross rent.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in Killeen Metro Area, TX

Annual Household Income: $69,923

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in this area — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in Killeen Metro Area, TX

Estimated Rate: 13.8%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in Killeen Metro Area, TX

In Killeen Metro Area, TX, households that rent: 74,736 (42.1%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this area?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	74,736	42.1%
Owner-Occupied	102,945	57.9%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in Killeen Metro Area, TX

In Killeen Metro Area, TX, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 35,054 (46.9%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	35,054	46.9%
Other renter households	39,682	53.1%
Total renter households	74,736	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in this area are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in Killeen Metro Area, TX

Less than High School: 108,676 people (35.1%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 84,566 people (27.3%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 37,239 people (12%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 79,477 people (25.6%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 309,958

📊 Unemployment Rate in Killeen Metro Area, TX

Estimated Rate: 4.4%

💡 What does Unemployment Rate mean?

Definition: The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one.

Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed (aged 16+ and actively participating in the workforce).

Formula: (Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) × 100

Does NOT include: People who are retired, students not looking for work, homemakers, or otherwise not seeking employment.

Example: If there are 1000 people in the labor force and 80 are unemployed, then the unemployment rate is 8%.

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.