Gainesville Metro Area, FL Local Data & Statistics

State: FL

Total population: 349,923 Household income: $61,468 Rent: $1,295

Overview

Total population

349,923

Rent

$1,295

Year built

1989

Household income

$61,468

Per capita income

$37,916

Poverty rate

20.1%

Unemployment rate

3.8%

Household size

2.3 persons

Rent over 30% of income

56.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available, with the exception of the unemployment rate, which is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ACS 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

Total population

349,923

Adults over 25

221,466

Total households

142,499

Household size

2.3 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$61,468

Per capita income

$37,916

Poverty rate

20.1%

Unemployment rate

3.8%

Rent over 30% of income

56.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Housing

Rent

$1,295

Year built

1989

Households that rent

40.7%

Households that own

59.3%

Rooms per home (all homes)

5.2

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Race

White

65.1%

Black

16.9%

Asian

5.1%

Two or more races

9.9%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

12%

Not Hispanic or Latino

88%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Commute

Commute rate

86.9%

Commute time to work

23 mins

Work from home

13.1%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Education

Less than high school

22%

High school graduate or GED

23.8%

Some college or associate degree

12.4%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

41.8%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Comparison of Gainesville Metro Area, FL with: Florida United States

Gainesville Metro Area

Total population349,923

Rent$1,295

Year built1989

Household income$61,468

Per capita income$37,916

Poverty rate20.1%

Unemployment rate3.8%

Florida State

Total population22,416,077

Rent$1,669

Year built1988

Household income$74,568

Per capita income$42,609

Poverty rate12.6%

Unemployment rate3.4%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	Metro AreaGainesville Metro Area	StateFlorida	CountryUnited States
Total population	349,923	22,416,077	334,922,499
Rent	$1,295	$1,669	$1,413
Year built	1989	1988	1980
Household income	$61,468	$74,568	$80,734
Per capita income	$37,916	$42,609	$44,673
Poverty rate	20.1%	12.6%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	3.8%	3.4%	4%

View the complete comparison of Gainesville Metro Area, Florida and United States →

Summary for Gainesville Metro Area, FL

Gainesville metro area is located in FL.

Rent & Income

The typical monthly rent in this metro area is $1,295, while the typical household income is $61,468. Rent in this metro area is lower than in both Florida and the U.S., and household income is also lower than in both.

Housing & Affordability

This metro area is primarily owner-occupied, with renters accounting for about 40.7% of households. About 56.4% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing, indicating a high cost burden. The poverty rate is about 20.1%, which is higher than in both Florida and the national rate.

Education & Employment

The local unemployment rate is about 3.8%, which is higher than the Florida rate and similar to the national rate.

Gainesville Metro Area, FL — Rent vs Household Income

Gainesville Metro Area, FL — Poverty vs Unemployment

💰 Rent in Gainesville Metro Area, FL (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $1,295 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing, including the apartment or home and essential utilities such as heat, water, and electricity. Even when utilities are billed separately, an estimated average cost for utilities is included, in line with the U.S. Census Bureau’s (ACS) definition of gross rent.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in Gainesville Metro Area, FL

Annual Household Income: $61,468

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in this area — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in Gainesville Metro Area, FL

Estimated Rate: 20.1%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in Gainesville Metro Area, FL

In Gainesville Metro Area, FL, households that rent: 58,066 (40.7%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this area?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	58,066	40.7%
Owner-Occupied	84,433	59.3%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in Gainesville Metro Area, FL

In Gainesville Metro Area, FL, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 32,761 (56.4%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	32,761	56.4%
Other renter households	25,305	43.6%
Total renter households	58,066	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in this area are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in Gainesville Metro Area, FL

Less than High School: 48,817 people (22%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 52,625 people (23.8%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 27,387 people (12.4%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 92,637 people (41.8%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 221,466

📊 Unemployment Rate in Gainesville Metro Area, FL

Estimated Rate: 3.8%

💡 What does Unemployment Rate mean?

Definition: The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one.

Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed (aged 16+ and actively participating in the workforce).

Formula: (Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) × 100

Does NOT include: People who are retired, students not looking for work, homemakers, or otherwise not seeking employment.

Example: If there are 1000 people in the labor force and 80 are unemployed, then the unemployment rate is 8%.

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.