Orange County, NC Local Data & Statistics

State: NC

Total population: 149,678 Household income: $90,089 Rent: $1,496

Overview

Total population

149,678

Rent

$1,496

Year built

1990

Household income

$90,089

Per capita income

$52,900

Poverty rate

12.5%

Unemployment rate

3.0%

Household size

2.4 persons

Rent over 30% of income

54.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available, with the exception of the unemployment rate, which is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ACS 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

North Carolina

Total population

149,678

Adults over 25

94,433

Total households

57,342

Household size

2.4 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$90,089

Per capita income

$52,900

Poverty rate

12.5%

Unemployment rate

3.0%

Rent over 30% of income

54.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Housing

Rent

$1,496

Year built

1990

Households that rent

36.2%

Households that own

63.8%

Rooms per home (all homes)

5.6

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Race

White

68.5%

Black

10.5%

Asian

7.9%

Two or more races

8.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

10.6%

Not Hispanic or Latino

89.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Commute

Commute rate

73.2%

Commute time to work

24 mins

Work from home

26.8%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Education

Less than high school

16.8%

High school graduate or GED

12.6%

Some college or associate degree

8.8%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

61.8%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Comparison of Orange County, NC with: Durham Metro Area, NC North Carolina United States

Orange County, NC

Total population149,678

Rent$1,496

Year built1990

Household income$90,089

Per capita income$52,900

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate3.0%

Durham Metro Area, NC

Total population601,724

Rent$1,466

Year built1993

Household income$83,500

Per capita income$50,851

Poverty rate12.1%

Unemployment rate3.2%

North Carolina State

Total population10,730,404

Rent$1,228

Year built1991

Household income$72,388

Per capita income$41,385

Poverty rate13%

Unemployment rate3.6%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	CountyOrange County, NC	Metro AreaDurham Metro Area, NC	StateNorth Carolina	CountryUnited States
Total population	149,678	601,724	10,730,404	334,922,499
Rent	$1,496	$1,466	$1,228	$1,413
Year built	1990	1993	1991	1980
Household income	$90,089	$83,500	$72,388	$80,734
Per capita income	$52,900	$50,851	$41,385	$44,673
Poverty rate	12.5%	12.1%	13%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	3.0%	3.2%	3.6%	4%

View the full multi-level comparison →

Summary for Orange County, NC

Orange County is located in North Carolina .

Rent & Income

In Orange County, the monthly rent is $1,496 and household income is $90,089. Rent is higher than both North Carolina and the U.S., and household income is higher than both North Carolina and the U.S. The poverty rate is 12.5%, which is similar to both North Carolina and the national rate.

Housing & Affordability

This area is primarily owner-occupied, with renters accounting for about 36.2% of households. About 54.4% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing, indicating high cost burden.

Education & Employment

Educational attainment is high, with about 61.8% of adults holding a bachelor’s degree or higher. The unemployment rate is 3.0%, which is lower than both North Carolina and the national rate.

Orange County, NC — Rent vs Household Income

Orange County, NC — Poverty vs Unemployment

💰 Rent in Orange County, NC (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $1,496 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing, including the apartment or home and essential utilities such as heat, water, and electricity. Even when utilities are billed separately, an estimated average cost for utilities is included, in line with the U.S. Census Bureau’s (ACS) definition of gross rent.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in Orange County, NC

Annual Household Income: $90,089

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in this area — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in Orange County, NC

Estimated Rate: 12.5%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in Orange County, NC

In Orange County, NC, households that rent: 20,736 (36.2%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this area?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	20,736	36.2%
Owner-Occupied	36,606	63.8%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in Orange County, NC

In Orange County, NC, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 11,290 (54.4%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	11,290	54.4%
Other renter households	9,446	45.6%
Total renter households	20,736	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in this area are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in Orange County, NC

Less than High School: 15,829 people (16.8%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 11,944 people (12.6%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 8,341 people (8.8%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 58,319 people (61.8%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 94,433

📊 Unemployment Rate in Orange County, NC

Estimated Rate: 3.0%

💡 What does Unemployment Rate mean?

Definition: The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one.

Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed (aged 16+ and actively participating in the workforce).

Formula: (Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) × 100

Does NOT include: People who are retired, students not looking for work, homemakers, or otherwise not seeking employment.

Example: If there are 1000 people in the labor force and 80 are unemployed, then the unemployment rate is 8%.

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.