Macon County, IL Local Data & Statistics

State: IL

Total population: 101,849 Household income: $62,666 Rent: $847

Overview

Total population

101,849

Rent

$847

Year built

1964

Household income

$62,666

Per capita income

$36,605

Poverty rate

15%

Unemployment rate

5.2%

Household size

2.3 persons

Rent over 30% of income

35.1%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available, with the exception of the unemployment rate, which is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ACS 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

Illinois

Total population

101,849

Adults over 25

70,226

Total households

43,468

Household size

2.3 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$62,666

Per capita income

$36,605

Poverty rate

15%

Unemployment rate

5.2%

Rent over 30% of income

35.1%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Housing

Rent

$847

Year built

1964

Households that rent

29.8%

Households that own

70.2%

Rooms per home (all homes)

5.5

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Race

White

74.2%

Black

16.3%

Asian

1.5%

Two or more races

6.7%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

2.9%

Not Hispanic or Latino

97.1%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Commute

Commute rate

91.7%

Commute time to work

19 mins

Work from home

8.3%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Education

Less than high school

27.7%

High school graduate or GED

37.9%

Some college or associate degree

10.1%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

24.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Comparison of Macon County, IL with: Illinois United States

Macon County, IL

Total population101,849

Rent$847

Year built1964

Household income$62,666

Per capita income$36,605

Poverty rate15%

Unemployment rate5.2%

Illinois State

Total population12,694,798

Rent$1,274

Year built1971

Household income$83,390

Per capita income$46,406

Poverty rate11.8%

Unemployment rate5%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	CountyMacon County, IL	StateIllinois	CountryUnited States
Total population	101,849	12,694,798	334,922,499
Rent	$847	$1,274	$1,413
Year built	1964	1971	1980
Household income	$62,666	$83,390	$80,734
Per capita income	$36,605	$46,406	$44,673
Poverty rate	15%	11.8%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	5.2%	5%	4%

View the complete comparison of Macon County, IL, Illinois and United States →

Summary for Macon County, IL

Macon County is located in Illinois .

Rent & Income

In Macon County, the monthly rent is $847 and household income is $62,666. Rent is lower than both Illinois and the U.S., and household income is lower than both Illinois and the U.S. The poverty rate is 15%, which is higher than both Illinois and the national rate.

Housing & Affordability

This area is primarily owner-occupied, with renters accounting for about 29.8% of households. Around 35.1% of renters are cost-burdened, indicating a moderate level of rent pressure.

Education & Employment

Educational attainment is relatively low, with about 24.4% of adults holding a bachelor’s degree or higher. The unemployment rate is 5.2%, which is similar to Illinois and higher than the national rate.

Macon County, IL — Rent vs Household Income

Macon County, IL — Poverty vs Unemployment

💰 Rent in Macon County, IL (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $847 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing, including the apartment or home and essential utilities such as heat, water, and electricity. Even when utilities are billed separately, an estimated average cost for utilities is included, in line with the U.S. Census Bureau’s (ACS) definition of gross rent.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in Macon County, IL

Annual Household Income: $62,666

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in this area — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in Macon County, IL

Estimated Rate: 15%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in Macon County, IL

In Macon County, IL, households that rent: 12,975 (29.8%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this area?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	12,975	29.8%
Owner-Occupied	30,493	70.2%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in Macon County, IL

In Macon County, IL, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 4,552 (35.1%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	4,552	35.1%
Other renter households	8,423	64.9%
Total renter households	12,975	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in this area are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in Macon County, IL

Less than High School: 19,427 people (27.7%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 26,604 people (37.9%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 7,066 people (10.1%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 17,129 people (24.4%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 70,226

📊 Unemployment Rate in Macon County, IL

Estimated Rate: 5.2%

💡 What does Unemployment Rate mean?

Definition: The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one.

Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed (aged 16+ and actively participating in the workforce).

Formula: (Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) × 100

Does NOT include: People who are retired, students not looking for work, homemakers, or otherwise not seeking employment.

Example: If there are 1000 people in the labor force and 80 are unemployed, then the unemployment rate is 8%.

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.