Ingham County, MI Local Data & Statistics

State: MI

Total population: 283,913 Household income: $65,526 Rent: $1,084

Overview

Total population

283,913

Rent

$1,084

Year built

1971

Household income

$65,526

Per capita income

$37,723

Poverty rate

16.7%

Unemployment rate

4.6%

Household size

2.3 persons

Rent over 30% of income

50.3%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available, with the exception of the unemployment rate, which is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ACS 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

Michigan

Total population

283,913

Adults over 25

176,028

Total households

117,096

Household size

2.3 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$65,526

Per capita income

$37,723

Poverty rate

16.7%

Unemployment rate

4.6%

Rent over 30% of income

50.3%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Housing

Rent

$1,084

Year built

1971

Households that rent

40.5%

Households that own

59.5%

Rooms per home (all homes)

5.5

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Race

White

68.7%

Black

11.4%

Asian

6.3%

Two or more races

10.6%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

8.7%

Not Hispanic or Latino

91.3%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Commute

Commute rate

82.7%

Commute time to work

20 mins

Work from home

17.3%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Education

Less than high school

27%

High school graduate or GED

21.5%

Some college or associate degree

10.3%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

41.2%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Comparison of Ingham County, MI with: Lansing Metro Area, MI Michigan United States

Ingham County, MI

Total population283,913

Rent$1,084

Year built1971

Household income$65,526

Per capita income$37,723

Poverty rate16.7%

Unemployment rate4.6%

Lansing Metro Area, MI

Total population472,669

Rent$1,086

Year built1974

Household income$72,550

Per capita income$39,863

Poverty rate13.5%

Unemployment rate4.4%

Michigan State

Total population10,077,761

Rent$1,129

Year built1972

Household income$72,875

Per capita income$40,735

Poverty rate13.2%

Unemployment rate4.7%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	CountyIngham County, MI	Metro AreaLansing Metro Area, MI	StateMichigan	CountryUnited States
Total population	283,913	472,669	10,077,761	334,922,499
Rent	$1,084	$1,086	$1,129	$1,413
Year built	1971	1974	1972	1980
Household income	$65,526	$72,550	$72,875	$80,734
Per capita income	$37,723	$39,863	$40,735	$44,673
Poverty rate	16.7%	13.5%	13.2%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	4.6%	4.4%	4.7%	4%

View the full multi-level comparison →

Summary for Ingham County, MI

Ingham County is located in Michigan .

Rent & Income

In Ingham County, the monthly rent is $1,084 and household income is $65,526. Rent is similar to Michigan and lower than the U.S., and household income is lower than both Michigan and the U.S. The poverty rate is 16.7%, which is higher than both Michigan and the national rate.

Housing & Affordability

This area is primarily owner-occupied, with renters accounting for about 40.5% of households. About 50.3% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing, indicating high cost burden.

Education & Employment

Educational attainment is high, with about 41.2% of adults holding a bachelor’s degree or higher. The unemployment rate is 4.6%, which is similar to Michigan and higher than the national rate.

Ingham County, MI — Rent vs Household Income

Ingham County, MI — Poverty vs Unemployment

💰 Rent in Ingham County, MI (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $1,084 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing, including the apartment or home and essential utilities such as heat, water, and electricity. Even when utilities are billed separately, an estimated average cost for utilities is included, in line with the U.S. Census Bureau’s (ACS) definition of gross rent.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in Ingham County, MI

Annual Household Income: $65,526

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in this area — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in Ingham County, MI

Estimated Rate: 16.7%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in Ingham County, MI

In Ingham County, MI, households that rent: 47,469 (40.5%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this area?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	47,469	40.5%
Owner-Occupied	69,627	59.5%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in Ingham County, MI

In Ingham County, MI, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 23,864 (50.3%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	23,864	50.3%
Other renter households	23,605	49.7%
Total renter households	47,469	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in this area are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in Ingham County, MI

Less than High School: 47,592 people (27%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 37,813 people (21.5%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 18,101 people (10.3%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 72,522 people (41.2%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 176,028

📊 Unemployment Rate in Ingham County, MI

Estimated Rate: 4.6%

💡 What does Unemployment Rate mean?

Definition: The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one.

Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed (aged 16+ and actively participating in the workforce).

Formula: (Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) × 100

Does NOT include: People who are retired, students not looking for work, homemakers, or otherwise not seeking employment.

Example: If there are 1000 people in the labor force and 80 are unemployed, then the unemployment rate is 8%.

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.