Albany County, NY Local Data & Statistics

State: NY

Total population: 317,018 Household income: $85,333 Rent: $1,313

Overview

Total population

317,018

Rent

$1,313

Year built

1964

Household income

$85,333

Per capita income

$48,210

Poverty rate

13%

Unemployment rate

3.1%

Household size

2.2 persons

Rent over 30% of income

44.9%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available, with the exception of the unemployment rate, which is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ACS 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

New York

Total population

317,018

Adults over 25

214,344

Total households

134,703

Household size

2.2 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$85,333

Per capita income

$48,210

Poverty rate

13%

Unemployment rate

3.1%

Rent over 30% of income

44.9%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Housing

Rent

$1,313

Year built

1964

Households that rent

43.4%

Households that own

56.6%

Rooms per home (all homes)

5.6

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Race

White

69.2%

Black

12.3%

Asian

7.8%

Two or more races

7.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

7.3%

Not Hispanic or Latino

92.7%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Commute

Commute rate

84.8%

Commute time to work

21 mins

Work from home

15.2%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Education

Less than high school

20%

High school graduate or GED

21.3%

Some college or associate degree

12.3%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

46.4%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Comparison of Albany County, NY with: Albany Metro Area, NY New York State United States

Albany County, NY

Total population317,018

Rent$1,313

Year built1964

Household income$85,333

Per capita income$48,210

Poverty rate13%

Unemployment rate3.1%

Albany Metro Area, NY

Total population906,052

Rent$1,280

Year built1969

Household income$88,074

Per capita income$49,088

Poverty rate11.2%

Unemployment rate3.3%

New York State

Total population19,852,366

Rent$1,621

Year built1959

Household income$85,974

Per capita income$50,712

Poverty rate14%

Unemployment rate4.3%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	CountyAlbany County, NY	Metro AreaAlbany Metro Area, NY	StateNew York	CountryUnited States
Total population	317,018	906,052	19,852,366	334,922,499
Rent	$1,313	$1,280	$1,621	$1,413
Year built	1964	1969	1959	1980
Household income	$85,333	$88,074	$85,974	$80,734
Per capita income	$48,210	$49,088	$50,712	$44,673
Poverty rate	13%	11.2%	14%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	3.1%	3.3%	4.3%	4%

View the full multi-level comparison →

Summary for Albany County, NY

Albany County is located in New York State.

Rent & Income

In Albany County, the monthly rent is $1,313 and household income is $85,333. Rent is lower than both New York State and the U.S., and household income is similar to New York State and higher than the U.S. The poverty rate is 13%, which is lower than New York State and similar to the national rate.

Housing & Affordability

This area is primarily owner-occupied, with renters accounting for about 43.4% of households. About 44.9% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing, indicating high cost burden.

Education & Employment

Educational attainment is high, with about 46.4% of adults holding a bachelor’s degree or higher. The unemployment rate is 3.1%, which is lower than both New York State and the national rate.

Albany County, NY — Rent vs Household Income

Albany County, NY — Poverty vs Unemployment

💰 Rent in Albany County, NY (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $1,313 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing, including the apartment or home and essential utilities such as heat, water, and electricity. Even when utilities are billed separately, an estimated average cost for utilities is included, in line with the U.S. Census Bureau’s (ACS) definition of gross rent.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in Albany County, NY

Annual Household Income: $85,333

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in this area — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in Albany County, NY

Estimated Rate: 13%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in Albany County, NY

In Albany County, NY, households that rent: 58,490 (43.4%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this area?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	58,490	43.4%
Owner-Occupied	76,213	56.6%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in Albany County, NY

In Albany County, NY, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 26,280 (44.9%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	26,280	44.9%
Other renter households	32,210	55.1%
Total renter households	58,490	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in this area are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in Albany County, NY

Less than High School: 42,798 people (20%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 45,727 people (21.3%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 26,317 people (12.3%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 99,502 people (46.4%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 214,344

📊 Unemployment Rate in Albany County, NY

Estimated Rate: 3.1%

💡 What does Unemployment Rate mean?

Definition: The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one.

Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed (aged 16+ and actively participating in the workforce).

Formula: (Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) × 100

Does NOT include: People who are retired, students not looking for work, homemakers, or otherwise not seeking employment.

Example: If there are 1000 people in the labor force and 80 are unemployed, then the unemployment rate is 8%.

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.