Bloomington, IL Local Data & Statistics

State: IL

Total population: 78,907 Household income: $77,384 Rent: $1,050

Overview

Total population

78,907

Rent

$1,050

Year built

1982

Household income

$77,384

Per capita income

$45,655

Poverty rate

11%

Unemployment rate

3.5%

Household size

2.2 persons

Rent over 30% of income

34.8%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Data are sourced from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2024 release — the latest dataset currently available, with the exception of the unemployment rate, which is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). ACS 5-year estimates are published annually, about 6–12 months after the end of each reference year.

Demographics

State

Illinois

Total population

78,907

Adults over 25

52,926

Total households

34,892

Household size

2.2 persons

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Income & Poverty

Household income

$77,384

Per capita income

$45,655

Poverty rate

11%

Unemployment rate

3.5%

Rent over 30% of income

34.8%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Housing

Rent

$1,050

Year built

1982

Households that rent

38.1%

Households that own

61.9%

Rooms per home (all homes)

5.5

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Race

White

70.8%

Black

10.4%

Asian

8.3%

Two or more races

7.1%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino

7.3%

Not Hispanic or Latino

92.7%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Commute

Commute rate

79.3%

Commute time to work

17 mins

Work from home

20.7%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Education

Less than high school

21.9%

High school graduate or GED

20%

Some college or associate degree

9.4%

Bachelor’s degree or higher

48.7%

Note: Rent, income, and year built are shown as median values, while household size is shown as an average (see explanations below).

Comparison of Bloomington, IL with: Illinois United States

Bloomington, IL

Total population78,907

Rent$1,050

Year built1982

Household income$77,384

Per capita income$45,655

Poverty rate11%

Unemployment rate3.5%

Illinois State

Total population12,694,798

Rent$1,274

Year built1971

Household income$83,390

Per capita income$46,406

Poverty rate11.8%

Unemployment rate5%

United States

Total population334,922,499

Rent$1,413

Year built1980

Household income$80,734

Per capita income$44,673

Poverty rate12.5%

Unemployment rate4%

Metric	CityBloomington, IL	StateIllinois	CountryUnited States
Total population	78,907	12,694,798	334,922,499
Rent	$1,050	$1,274	$1,413
Year built	1982	1971	1980
Household income	$77,384	$83,390	$80,734
Per capita income	$45,655	$46,406	$44,673
Poverty rate	11%	11.8%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	3.5%	5%	4%

View the complete comparison of Bloomington, IL, Illinois and United States →

Summary for Bloomington, IL

Bloomington is located in Illinois.

Rent & Income

In Bloomington, the typical monthly rent is $1,050 and the typical household income is $77,384. Rent here is lower than both Illinois and the U.S., and household income is lower than Illinois and similar to the U.S. The estimated poverty rate is 11%, which is lower than in both Illinois and national.

Housing & Affordability

This area is primarily owner-occupied, with renters accounting for about 38.1% of households. Around 34.8% of renters are cost-burdened, indicating a moderate level of rent pressure.

Education & Employment

Educational attainment is very high, with about 48.7% of adults holding a bachelor’s degree or higher. The local unemployment rate is 3.5%, which is lower than both Illinois and the national rate.

Bloomington, IL — Rent vs Household Income

Bloomington, IL — Poverty vs Unemployment

How Bloomington, IL compares in Illinois (29 places)

Metric	This place	Rank	Starts from	Statewide range
Rent	$1,050	6 / 29	from lower rent	$845 – $1,885
Household income	$77,384	21 / 29	from higher income	$51,592 – $155,105
Poverty rate	11%	18 / 29	from lower poverty	4.4% – 25.9%
Unemployment rate	3.5%	7 / 29	from lower unemployment	3.3% – 6.2%

Rankings are calculated among cities and communities in Illinois with total population > 50,000 (year 2024).

Detailed Ranking Explanation for Bloomington, IL

Rent

When it comes to rent costs, Bloomington places 6th among 29 large places in Illinois. Across the state, rents run from $845 in Decatur, IL up to $1,885 in Naperville, IL.

Household income

For median household income, Bloomington is ranked 21st out of 29 large areas. Statewide incomes span from $51,592 in Decatur, IL to $155,105 in Naperville, IL.

Poverty rate

Looking at poverty, Bloomington ranks 18th out of 29 large places. Statewide poverty rates range from 4.4% in Naperville, IL to 25.9% in Champaign, IL.

Unemployment rate

In terms of unemployment, Bloomington is ranked 7th out of 29 major areas. Across Illinois, rates go from 3.3% in Champaign, IL up to 6.2% in Waukegan, IL.

💰 Rent in Bloomington, IL (with Utilities)

Estimated Monthly Rent: $1,050 ℹ️ What’s Included:
✅ Base rent, electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuels
❌ Not included: internet, cable TV, renter's insurance, parking

💡 What does this rent estimate mean?

Explanation: This estimate shows what renters typically pay each month for housing, including the apartment or home and essential utilities such as heat, water, and electricity. Even when utilities are billed separately, an estimated average cost for utilities is included, in line with the U.S. Census Bureau’s (ACS) definition of gross rent.

Included in this number: Rent plus electricity, gas, water/sewer, and heating fuel.

Not included: Internet, cable, parking, renter’s insurance, or furniture rental.

Note: This cost does not depend on the number of people living in the home.

👨‍👧‍👦 Household Income in Bloomington, IL

Annual Household Income: $77,384

💡 What does Household Income mean?

Definition: This represents the middle value of all household incomes in this area — half of households earn less, and half earn more.

Includes: wages, salaries, self-employment income, Social Security, pensions, investments, unemployment, public assistance, and rental income.

Does NOT include: capital gains, non-cash benefits (like food stamps), or tax refunds.

Household = any group of people (or a single person) living in the same housing unit.

Example: A couple earning $40,000 and $30,000 together have a household income of $70,000. If that's in the middle of all local incomes, it's the value shown here.

📉 Poverty Rate in Bloomington, IL

Estimated Rate: 11%

💡 What does the Poverty Rate represent?

Definition: The percentage of people in this area living below the federal poverty threshold.

How it works: The threshold is a dollar amount set by the U.S. Census Bureau that varies by family size and age. If a household's income is below that level, everyone in it is included in this rate.

Example: In a town of 10,000 people, if 1,500 have incomes below the poverty line, the poverty rate is 15%.

Note: This statistic only includes people living in households; it does not count those in student housing, military barracks, or nursing homes.

🏘️ Renter vs. Owner Households in Bloomington, IL

In Bloomington, IL, households that rent: 13,282 (38.1%)

📊 What does the renter household percentage reveal about this area?

Household Type	Count	Share
Renter-Occupied	13,282	38.1%
Owner-Occupied	21,610	61.9%

Definition: This is the percentage of households that rent their home rather than own it. It includes only occupied housing units.

Why it matters: Areas with a high share of renter households often have younger populations, higher mobility, and different housing needs compared to mostly owner-occupied areas.

Example: If 65% of homes in an area are renter-occupied, it means 65 out of every 100 households rent their home.

📉 Renters Spending Over 30% of Income on Rent in Bloomington, IL

In Bloomington, IL, cost-burdened renters (households spending over 30% of income on housing): 4,624 (34.8%)

🏚️ What Does It Mean When Renters Spend Over 30% of Their Income on Housing?

Household Group	Households	Share
Cost-burdened renters (over 30%)	4,624	34.8%
Other renter households	8,658	65.2%
Total renter households	13,282	100%

Shares are calculated as a percentage of renter households.

This shows how many renters in this area are considered cost-burdened — meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing (rent and basic utilities).

It’s a sign that housing might be unaffordable in the area or that lower-income residents may be struggling with rent.

Data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

📊 Education Levels in Bloomington, IL

Less than High School: 11,573 people (21.9%)

Includes adults who did not complete high school.

High School Graduate or GED: 10,601 people (20%)

Includes adults whose highest education is a high school diploma or GED.

Some College or Associate Degree: 4,953 people (9.4%)

Includes adults who attended college without completing a bachelor’s degree (some college or associate degree).

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 25,799 people (48.7%)

Includes adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (bachelor’s, master’s, professional, or doctoral degree).

👥 Total Adults (25+): 52,926

📊 Unemployment Rate in Bloomington, IL

Estimated Rate: 3.5%

💡 What does Unemployment Rate mean?

Definition: The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one.

Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed (aged 16+ and actively participating in the workforce).

Formula: (Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) × 100

Does NOT include: People who are retired, students not looking for work, homemakers, or otherwise not seeking employment.

Example: If there are 1000 people in the labor force and 80 are unemployed, then the unemployment rate is 8%.

Similar Population

Upland, CA78,940 Napa, CA78,816 Georgetown, TX78,803 Bloomington, IN78,791 Tustin, CA79,035 Auburn, AL78,738 Jonesboro, AR79,187 Lynchburg, VA79,255 Perris, CA79,349 Pasco, WA78,446

ℹ️ Have questions about how these statistics are calculated? See our data methodology & FAQs

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates (U.S. Census Bureau) — unemployment rate from BLS. Some values are derived metrics.